Level
Intermediate
Used in
Email, Discussion, Interview, Listening

Linking words by function

ToLinking words
Addalso, in addition, moreover, what is more
Contrastbut, however, although, on the other hand
Give a reasonbecause, since, as, due to
Show a resultso, therefore, as a result, this means that
Give an examplefor example, for instance, such as
Concludeoverall, in short, for these reasons

Punctuation matters

"However" and "therefore" start a new sentence or follow a semicolon. "But" and "so" join two parts with a comma.

  • The course is useful, however it is expensive.
    The course is useful. However, it is expensive.
  • Although it was late, but we continued.
    Although it was late, we continued.
  • Due to it was raining, we stayed home.
    Because it was raining, we stayed home.

Linking words in Listening

Speakers use the same words. "However" signals a contrast is coming, and the idea after it is often what the question asks about.

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